12-year-old girl designs solar-powered sleeping bags for homeless neighbors: 'It was obvious to me that this could help'

Six people stand around a solar powered blanket invention on a table. In the center is 12-year-old Rebecca Young, who designed the item.

The Primary Engineer MacRobert Medal competition asks UK students: “If you were an engineer, what would you do?” 

And 12-year-old Rebecca Young had her answer right away.

The young Scottish student wanted to help members of her community facing homelessness.

“Unfortunately, you see so many people sleeping rough on the streets of Glasgow and I always felt bad seeing how cold they were,” Young told The Times.

So, the Kelvinside Academy student invented a solar-powered heated blanket with the goal of helping unhoused people keep warm.

“It was obvious to me that this could help,” she added.

Six people stand around a solar powered blanket invention on a table. In the center is 12-year-old Rebecca Young, who designed the item.
Photo courtesy of Primary Engineer

Young started by researching sleeping bags and backpacks, curious as to how they could be designed to offer even more warmth. 

Of course, heated blankets do exist, though they must be plugged into a wall to function to their full potential — a luxury homeless individuals often do not have.

Young entered the Primary Engineer MacRobert competition as one of 70,000 engineering designs and won the Commendation Medal, an award determined by public vote. She also won a silver medal in the main competition.

With assistance from engineering firm Thales, Young presented a prototype for the heated blanket. The design is integrated into a backpack and powered by the sun, allowing for easy on-the-go use. 

13 people stand on a stage at the Primary Engineer MacRobert Medal competition, being honored with Silver medal awards
Young (fifth from the left) receives her Silver Medal at the 2024 competition. Photo courtesy of Primary Engineer

While simplistic in application, the Young’s design is thorough

Using the average human sleep time of eight hours as a required run time, she conducted in-depth research on the most suitable batteries and solar panels to use in the prototype.

The invention also includes a control circuit that automatically alternates the blanket between on/off states based on temperature readings to conserve battery life. The blanket itself is also designed similarly to a sleeping bag to allow for heat retention and to keep users warm amid any shifts or movements.

The outer frame of the blanket’s backpack also offers more storage space to the user.

While created with the intention to support people sleeping on the streets, Young also said the design could be applicable for camping, hiking, or traveling.

Thales hopes that with Young’s success in the competition that the product can now be further enhanced and patented for production.

“To think something I’ve designed could one day help somebody on the streets is amazing,” Young told The Times.

“It felt amazing to see my drawing turn into something real. I never thought that could happen. Homelessness is a big problem that needs fixing and if you see a homeless person, help in any way you can.”

While the design and prototype are exciting, Young’s mentors were most compelled by her empathy and concern for others.

“The remarkable concept, a Solar Powered Heated Blanket, was the brilliant idea of a young student, who aspires to be an engineer,” a blog post from Thales reads. “What made it so special? It came from a place of empathy and a genuine desire to make a difference for the homeless community.”

Leigh Goldie, Young’s teacher, echoed these sentiments.

“Rebecca’s success feels incredible. It’s so unusual to see this level of awareness and creativity at such a young age, and to apply that to a real-world issue is truly special,” Goldie told The Times.

“Rebecca’s story shows how creativity and compassion can lead to meaningful innovation, even at this stage of life. If she decides to pursue STEM further, who knows how far she could go?”

Header image courtesy of Primary Engineer

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